
June 17th, 2012, 04:12 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by LegacyLens
If you go to f.01 assuming it is mathematically possible would you have ANY dof? Or just a very soft crappy image. (for the first question assume that it is very sharp.)
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The simple answer: yes.
But there are some practical limits. Lenses become increasingly larger for smaller f-numbers, especially when they need to be used at different object distances. The reason is that the lens diameter is inversely proportional to the f-number. The second reason is that the lower the f-number, the more difficult it is to control the aberrations, and even more glass (extra elements, special glass) is needed for that.
For photo/film purposes, faster than f/0.95 is an extreme rarity. For fixed distance applications (like some technical imaging), f/0.7 does occur. Two imaging areas, however, excel in low f-numbers: microscopy and IC lithography. For both, equipment is available with f-numbers as low as 0.18 to 0.20. But these are highly specialized lenses, with almost fixed magnification and working distance (measured in microns) and typical dof of a few hundred nanometers. That is a thousand times thinner than paper.
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